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The Android source tree is located in a Git repository hosted by Google. The Git repository includes metadata for the Android source, including changes to the source and when the changes were made. This page describes how to download the source tree for a specific Android code-line.
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To start with a factory image for a specific device instead of downloading the source, see Selecting a device build.
Initializing a Repo client
After installing the Repo Launcher, set up your client to access the Android source repository:
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If using Git version 2.19 or greater, you can specify
--partial-clone when performing repo init which will make use of Git's partial clone capability, which only downloads Git objects when needed instead of downloading everything. Because using partial clones means that many operations need to communicate with the server, this is recommended for developers who are using a network with low latency:
A successful initialization ends with a message stating that Repo is initialized in your working directory. Your client directory should now contain a
.repo directory where files such as the manifest are kept.
Downloading the Android source tree
To download the Android source tree to your working directory from the repositories as specified in the default manifest, run:
To speed syncs, instead pass the
-c (current branch) and -jthreadcount flags:
The Android source files are downloaded in your working directory under their project names.
To suppress output, pass the
-q (quiet) flag. See the Repo Command Reference for all options.
Using authentication
By default, access to the Android source code is anonymous. To protect the servers against excessive use, each IP address is associated with a quota.
When sharing an IP address with other users (for example, when accessing the source repositories from beyond a NAT firewall), the quotas can trigger even for regular use patterns (for example, if many users sync new clients from the same IP address within a short period).
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In that case, you can use authenticated access, which then uses a separate quota for each user, regardless of the IP address.
The first step is to create a password with the password generator and follow the instructions on the password generator page.
The second step is to force authenticated access by using the manifest URI
https://android.googlesource.com/a/platform/manifest . Notice how the /a/ directory prefix triggers mandatory authentication. You can convert an existing client to use mandatory authentication with the following command:
Troubleshooting network issues
When downloading from behind a proxy (which is common in some corporate environments), you might need to to explicitly specify the proxy that is then used by Repo:
More rarely, Linux clients experience connectivity issues, getting stuck in the middle of downloads (typically during receiving objects). It's been reported that tweaking the settings of the TCP/IP stack and using non-parallel commands can improve the situation. You need root access to modify the TCP setting:
Using a local mirror
When using several clients, especially in situations where bandwidth is scarce, it's better to create a local mirror of the entire server content, and to sync clients from that mirror (which requires no network access). The download for a full mirror is smaller than the download of two clients, while containing more information.
These instructions assume that the mirror is created in
/usr/local/aosp/mirror . First, create and sync the mirror itself. Notice the --mirror flag, which you can specify only when creating a new client:
When the mirror is synced, you can create new clients from it. Note that it's important to specify an absolute path:
Finally, to sync a client against the server, sync the mirror against the server, then the client against the mirror:
It's possible to store the mirror on a LAN server and to access it over NFS, SSH, or Git. It's also possible to store it on a removable drive and to pass that drive among users or machines.
Verifying Git tags
Load the following public key into your GnuPG key database. The key is used to sign annotated tags that represent releases.
Copy and paste the key below, then type
EOF (Ctrl-D) to end the input and process the keys.
After importing the keys, you can verify any tag with:
Obtain proprietary binaries
AOSP can't be used from pure source code only and requires additionalhardware-related proprietary libraries to run, such as for hardwaregraphics acceleration. See the sections below for download links and Device binaries for additionalresources.
Some devices package these proprietary binaries on their/vendor partition.
Download proprietary binaries
You can download official binaries for the supported devices running taggedAOSP release branches from Google'sdrivers. These binaries add access to additional hardware capabilitieswith non-open source code. To build the AOSP master branch, use theBinaries Preview instead. When building the master branch for a device, usethe binaries for the most recentnumbered release or with the most recent date.
Extract proprietary binaries
Each set of binaries comes as a self-extracting script in a compressedarchive. Uncompress each archive, run the included self-extracting script fromthe root of the source tree, then confirm you agree to the terms of the enclosedlicense agreement. The binaries and their matching makefiles will be installedin the
vendor/ hierarchy of the source tree.
Clean up
To ensure the newly installed binaries are properly taken into account afterbeing extracted, delete the existing output of any previous build using:
Source Releases
See the PGP Information page for information on validating source releases.
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Free binaries are available elsewhere - search Google to find them.
Note:
We do not provide binaries for macOS since newer releases of CUPS are not generally compatible with prior releases of macOS, and System Integrity Protection (enabled by default) will prevent replacement of the CUPS software.
Building RPMs
The source distributions include an RPM spec file that can be used to build RPM packages for your Linux distribution. The rpmbuild command is used to build from the tar files:
At a minimum, you'll need the gcc, pam-devel, and zlib-devel packages installed to compile CUPS with all of the standard functionality. Additional developer packages are needed for Bonjour (Avahi), DBUS, systemd, and USB printing support.
The spec file supports five options:
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For example, if you are compiling CUPS on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, you will need to provide the --without systemd option since that distribution does not use systemd:
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The CUPS repository is hosted on Github. Run the following command to checkout the current 2.3.x (stable) version of the CUPS code:
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